Feature anxiety is counted on the Sport Nervousness Measure (SAS; Smith, Smoll, Schutz, 1990)
Nervousness and gratification Presumption Measures . Which scale boasts twenty two issues split into around three subscales: cognitive nervousness, somatic stress, and you can amount disturbance. Respondents rated for each and every items towards good Likert-sorts of level between one to (“not really”) so you’re able to four (“really very”). The new selections of scores are as follows: seven to help you twenty eight having intellectual stress, 9 to thirty six having somatic anxiety, and you will 5 to help you 20 to own amount interruption.
County intellectual and you may somatic nervousness was basically analyzed to the Aggressive Condition Anxiety List-2 (CSAI-2; Martens ainsi que al., 1990). Consistent with Krane et al. (1992), CSAI-dos county believe was used as the an indication of results standard. New CSAI-2 contains three subscales: intellectual nervousness, somatic anxiety, and you will notice-depend on. This questionnaire contains twenty-seven items which respondents rated into the an effective Likert-type measure between one to (“not”) so you’re able to five (“considerably therefore”). For each subscale contains nine circumstances; which, the lowest score for each and every subscale is actually 9 and also the higher was thirty six.
Group show standard. Athletes’ impression of the people abilities expectations is reviewed by the its responses to “what exactly are your chances of conquering the fresh new opposite group?” Answers was indeed rated to the an effective seven-point Likert-variety of scale ranging from you to definitely (high) to 7 (low).
Results. Athletes ranked their efficiency towards a great 5-section Likert-kind of size anywhere between one (very poor) so you can five (very good). (mais…)